Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and dangerous diseases.The danger is due to the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, that is, they are capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.The virus exhibits a tropism for epithelial cells, so it can affect many organs.But how to get rid of papilloma?
Methods for removing papillomas
Despite the level of modern medical development, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection has not yet been fully resolved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main method of treatment for this infection is aimed at minimizing clinical manifestations, as well as subclinical forms.
Effective methods of treating human papillomavirus infection are as follows:
- Destructive physical methods aimed at removing papillomas.
- Chemicals that burn papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs that disrupt cell metabolism and cause cell death.
- Immunostimulating agents that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papilloma forever, or what are the recommendations to follow during the treatment process?The main ones are as follows:
- Timely and regular examination, which aims to identify warts in the anogenital area.
- If left untreated, warts and papillomas must be monitored to detect their malignancy in time.
- For casual sexual intercourse, it is necessary to use a condom, because human papillomavirus infection is spread mainly through sexual intercourse (touch is very rare).
Compliance with these rules will help prevent the recurrence of the infection, as well as the development of its complications.
Destructive physical methods
How to reduce papilloma using destructive methods?This method is the most commonly used at the moment.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- The minimum number of contraindications.
Destruction methods include such varieties as:
- Surgical removal of papilloma, which is used if there is suspicion of a malignant process.After removal, a histological examination is required.It allows you to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine further tactics for patient management.
- Wart curettage is followed by electrocoagulation, which is necessary to stop the bleeding and remove the virus from the wound as completely as possible.After the procedure, be sure to use an aseptic bandage.
- Electrical removal.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction), which is a gentler procedure than the use of electric current.
- Laser therapy, which is currently one of the most popular methods for removing warts.The advantage of this method is the direct toxic effect of the virus, which causes the death of the human papilloma virus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of local chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention than physical destruction methods.However, their efficiency is lower.In addition, they have certain contraindications for use:
- If the papilloma grows, it is not used.
- Pain appears.
- Papilloma becomes red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, then it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation.If it is confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is indicated.This method of treatment is the most radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas localized on the mucous membrane.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and its good absorption from the mucous membrane.
Cytostatic agent
Cytostatic drugs, as well as drugs for chemical destruction, are not used in the presence of signs of papilloma inflammation.If there are no inflammatory changes, the treatment of papillomavirus infection can be carried out with one of the special drugs.However, its effectiveness is lower than physical destruction methods.
Cytostatic drugs interfere with metabolism in cells affected by the papilloma virus.As a result, this leads to their death with the simultaneous death of virus particles.
Some cytostatic drugs are used in the form of application, and some are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, then immunotherapy is an important component of treatment.It allows you to suppress viral replication, which causes the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case, it is necessary to exclude the malignant transformation of the papilloma.
All drugs used for immunotherapy aim to increase the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against the papilloma virus.However, they do not help get rid of papillomas and warts.Therefore, at first it is necessary to remove these formations, and then increase immunity.This will prevent the development of repeated infections, and will also prevent the malignancy of the process.
In conclusion, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that also causes cosmetic discomfort.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the human papillomavirus.For this, there are both conservative and surgical methods, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.